Thoracic Research and Practice
Original Article

Characteristics of Smoking Behavior Among Poor Pregnant Women in İzmir, Turkey: A Qualitative Study

1.

Public Health Nursing, Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Health Sciences, İzmir, Turkey

2.

Faculty of Nursing, Erzurum Technical University Health Sciences, Erzurum, Turkey

Thorac Res Pract 2021; 22: 217-223
DOI: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2021.20046
Read: 694 Downloads: 280 Published: 01 May 2021

OBJECTIVE: Despite the negative aspects of cigarette use on pregnant, the level of smoking is extremely high among low-income women during pregnancy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study which has been conducted using an in-depth individual interview method, qualitatively explores and describes the characteristics of smoking behavior among poor pregnant women in Izmir, Turkey. A conventional content analysis
method was used in the data analysis. Twelve pregnant women who smoked at least 1 cigarette a day and had $4 daily income were chosen as participants in this study. Interviews were recorded using a voice recorder, and the average duration of the interviews was 31 min.

RESULTS: The smoking behavior of poor pregnant women is classified under 2 themes: “Individual attitudes and behavior” and “Interpersonal factors.”

CONCLUSION: Public health nurses should include smoking/non-smoking criteria in their routine check-ups and follow up with pregnant
women while undertaking the role of educator and counseling regarding smoking cessation.

Cite this article as: Dokuzcan DA, Gördes Aydoğdu N. Characteristics of smoking behavior among poor pregnant women in İzmir, turkey: A qualitative study. Turk Thorac J. 2021; 22(3): 217-223.

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